Bladder stones , also known as urinary stones or cysts, are formations that can occur inside a person's bladder. This medical condition, known as cystolithiasis or cystinuria, can cause unpleasant symptoms and potential complications. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatments for bladder stones.
Causes of formation of stones in the bladder
Metabolic disorders: One of the main reasons for the formation of bladder stones is metabolic disorders, in particular the formation of stones from minerals and salts in the urine.
Infections: The bladder can be susceptible to infections, which can contribute to the formation of stones. Bacteria and inflammatory processes can trigger this process.
Remnants of urolithiasis: If a person has previously had urolithiasis and small fragments remain, they can serve as a nucleus for the formation of stones.
Genetic factors: In some cases, the presence of bladder stones may be due to a genetic predisposition.
Symptoms of bladder stones
Symptoms of bladder stones can vary depending on the size, number, and location of the stones. Main symptoms include:
Pain and Discomfort: Sharp pain or pressure in the lower abdomen may occur if stones are present.
Frequent urination: Stones can irritate the walls of the bladder, causing frequent urination.
Pain when urinating: Urinating with bladder stones may be accompanied by pain and burning.
Blood in the urine: The presence of stones may cause blood in the urine, which requires medical evaluation.
Inadequate bladder emptying: Stones can prevent the bladder from emptying completely, which can cause urinary retention.
Treatment of bladder stones
Treatment for bladder stones depends on their size and characteristics, as well as the presence of symptoms. Treatment options include:
Expectation: Small stones that do not cause severe symptoms can be simply monitored by a doctor without active treatment.
Drug treatment: Drugs are sometimes prescribed to help break up stones or prevent their formation.
Surgical removal: Stones that are large or cause severe pain may require surgery.
Lithotripsy: This is a procedure in which stones are broken up using sound waves.
Prevention of bladder stones
Prevention of bladder stones includes:
- Drinking enough water to dilute urine.
- Limit your intake of foods that contribute to stone formation (such as foods rich in oxalates).
- Regular medical examinations to identify and monitor possible stones.
If symptoms of bladder stones appear, it is important to consult a doctor for diagnosis and development of an individual treatment plan. With the advice of a doctor, serious complications can be avoided and this medical condition can be successfully treated.
