Antidepressants may cause long-term weight gain

Women are more susceptible to uncontrolled eating. Such attacks occur during depression, psychological trauma, low self-esteem and genetic predisposition. Antidepressants for weight loss can help relieve compulsive overeating.

Antidepressants for weight loss.

This category of drugs helps block appetite and is often used for weight loss, since patients suffering from bulimia nervosa begin to feel that binge eating will help cope with life's troubles and compensate for the manifestation of emotions.

What are antidepressants

Antidepressants are medications used to treat depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and eating disorders. They are potent substances that require careful use under the mandatory supervision of a psychiatrist. The most well-known medications that reduce symptoms of depression are citalopram, selegiline, reboxetine, paxil, venlafaxine, bupropion, wellbutrin, Zoloft. The names are well known, but you cannot buy these drugs freely at the pharmacy. Uncontrolled use of antidepressants leads to serious complications, so a prescription is needed to purchase them.

Indications for use

Important: Use medications for depression only after visiting a doctor. The reason for their prescription can be various mental disorders: depression, neuroses, bulimic nervous attacks, anorexia, insomnia. The right dose of the drug helps to cope with panic attacks, normalizes sleep, appetite, and improves mood. The specific pharmacodynamics of antidepressants require their long-term use. Noticeable results appear within two or three weeks from the start of treatment.

Side effects

When the required dose of the drug is taken correctly, side effects are minor and disappear in the first week of therapy. Starting treatment with antidepressant medications may trigger symptoms that subside as the body adapts to the new medications. Here they are:

• dizziness;
• trembling of limbs;
• dry mouth;
• constipation or increased flatulence;
• weakening libido.

Things are worse with uncontrolled treatment that does not take into account the individual physical or mental characteristics of a person. The symptoms of an antidepressant overdose are very serious and require urgent treatment and sometimes immediate hospitalization. These include:

• nausea and vomiting;
• sudden visual impairment;
• diarrhea;
• nightmares;
• sleep disorders;
• hallucinations.

Antidepressants for weight loss: list of commonly used drugs

Complex therapy will help you lose weight while taking antidepressants. Before deciding on the choice of an antidepressant, it is necessary to consult with a specialist - only he can identify the exact causes of disorders after a detailed interview with the patient and collection of anamnesis. In this case, it is necessary to pay special attention to the nervous system - its work must be normalized first.

Antidepressants Venlafaxine.

Almost all antidepressants can correct a number of processes occurring in the brain. It contains many nerve cells - neurons, which consist of a body and special processes - dendrites and axons that connect neurons to each other.

Information is transmitted from one neuron to another using a mediator. The main mediators influencing the development of depression are dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Antidepressants regulate their concentration and improve brain function.

Depending on the group, antidepressants may differ in their mechanism of action:

1. Inhibitors of non-selective action of neuronal uptake. They block the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, two major neurotransmitters. Drugs in this category slow down the process of serotonin uptake and increase its concentration in the synapse. Medicines in this group do not have anticholinergic activity; they can have a slight effect on adrenergic receptors. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors cause virtually no side effects, except in rare cases.
2. Selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). This enzyme destroys the structure of neurotransmitters, which is accompanied by their inactivation. There are 2 main types: reversible and irreversible. The first group affects norepinephrine and serotonin, and the second - dopamine. Drugs in this category are responsible for blocking the activity of monoamine oxidase, which increases the concentration of mediators.

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Tricyclic antidepressants, which have a complex effect on dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin, can provoke the development of side effects:

• blood pressure surges;
• feeling of dry mouth;
• partial short-term loss of visual acuity;
• bladder atony;
• headache;
• decreased hearing acuity.

Most often, these medications are used for preventive and therapeutic purposes for obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Nervous system dysfunctions are often the cause of obesity and rapid weight gain. Medications can also be taken for bulimia nervosa.

Antidepressant Prozac.
There are several antidepressants for weight loss, a list of the main ones:

1. Venlafaxine.
2. Prozac.
3. Paxil.

Venlafaxine is available in tablet form. This antidepressant is a selective inhibitor of dopamine and serotonin. When taken orally, the active ingredient is quickly adsorbed; the maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood appears 2.5 hours after taking the dosage form.

The drug can be used regardless of food intake; Venlafaxine is metabolized by the liver. The drug is taken for problems with excess weight that have developed against the background of regular overeating caused by a depressive disorder.

The medicine has contraindications:

• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• childhood;
• individual intolerance to active and auxiliary components;
• hypertension;
• history of myocardial infarction.

One of the antidepressant tablets is Fluoxetine.
Approximate dosage regimen: take 1 tablet twice a day. With the permission of specialists, the dose can be increased.

The main component of Prozac is fluoxetine hydrochloride. The manufacturer provides auxiliary components - dimethicone and starch. Prozac comes in capsule form and acts as a serotonin uptake inhibitor. With regular use of the drug during the period of compulsive disorder, a decrease in appetite and characteristic symptoms accompanying depression (apathy, fear, anxiety) are observed.

After entering the digestive tract, the active substance is evenly distributed throughout the soft tissues. The maximum concentration in the blood is established after 6-8 hours.

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The main indications for the use of Prozac are bulimia nervosa, gluttony due to depression, obsessive ideas and actions. The medicine has practically no contraindications, except for individual intolerance. The dosage regimen is determined individually, but no more than 3 capsules are allowed per day.

Paxil contains paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate. It is available in tablets. The antidepressant is responsible for the uptake of serotonin into neurons. Metabolized in the liver, so a small concentration of the active component is found in the blood. It is used for obsessive-compulsive disorders, bulimia nervosa and depression accompanied by overeating. An approximate dosage regimen is 1 tablet in the morning during breakfast.

Most antidepressants require a prescription from pharmacies. The prescription is necessary for patients in the acute stage of depression, severe forms of psychosis and atypical disorders. Milder drugs of the new generation are most often available without a prescription in Latin. They do not harm the body, and their mechanism of action differs from that of the previous generation of drugs.

Mild antidepressants provide faster relief from the underlying causes of overeating and have fewer side effects. They are compatible with medications of other groups and are not addictive. New generation antidepressants are divided into several groups: stimulants and sedative antidepressants.

Antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Antidepressants without prescriptions (names):

1. Mirtazapine.
2. Amitriptyline.
3. Mianserin.

Mirtazapine is a mild antidepressant approved for use during depression and anxiety, and loss of interest in life.

It helps restore normal lifestyle, eliminates thoughts of suicide and corrects sleep.

If the dosage regimen is chosen incorrectly, side effects may occur:

• increased appetite;
• dizziness;
• attacks of nausea;
• drowsiness;
• dry mouth.

It is strictly forbidden to use the drug for preventive and therapeutic purposes in hypersensitive patients and people suffering from epilepsy and brain damage.

Amitriptyline is indicated for people with bulimia nervosa, depressive psychosis and compulsive neurosis. It has a sedative effect and is contraindicated in epilepsy, pregnancy, lactation, angle-closure glaucoma and intestinal obstruction.

Antidepressant Amitriptyline.

Mianserin is a light medication that has no contraindications and virtually no side effects, with the exception of drowsiness in rare cases. The product normalizes appetite and reduces nervous excitability.

What antidepressants help you lose weight?

How do anti-depression pills reduce weight? Excess fat accumulation has psychological, not physiological, causes. In addition to an established nutrition system and physical activity, it is important to “put things in order” in your head. Sometimes working with a psychologist is enough for this. But in some cases, without drug treatment with antidepressants, it is difficult to achieve the desired effect. Using the example of the pharmacokinetics of two popular drugs, you can see the difference in their effect on the body.

• Bupropion, in addition to its pronounced antidepressant effect, increases endurance and performance, and accelerates metabolism. While taking the drug, physical activity is recommended. The doctor will select the daily dose of the active substance, which is individual and should not exceed 600 mg.
• Prozac (fluoxetine) reduces hunger, relieves bulimia nervosa, and helps control eating behavior. Your doctor will tell you how to take fluoxetine for weight loss.

Fluoxetine for weight loss

When talking about antidepressants for weight loss, they often mean the drug flu - floxetine (Prozac). It belongs to the group of psychoactive selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Its task is to calm the nervous system, increase the level of the “happiness hormone”, and relieve the obsessive desire to eat everything in sight. The duration of taking fluoxetine can reach several months, up to six months. At this time, be sure to follow all the recommendations of the psychiatrist. A correctly selected dose of the drug is not addictive.

If your doctor considers taking antidepressants for weight loss necessary, which is better to choose, Prozac or fluoxetine? The chemical formula of these drugs is the same. The original is American Prozac. Fluoxetine is a generic drug produced under license and contains a similar active ingredient. Its effectiveness is determined by the reputation of the pharmaceutical company where it is manufactured. Often the choice of a generic is due to material reasons. The original is expensive, the cost of generics is always several times less.

Use of lifestyle medications

Medications that control hunger, suppress appetite, and increase energy can help you lose weight. For people suffering from compulsive nervous disorder and bulimia due to nervousness, experts recommend radically reconsidering their lifestyle. Before you start fighting excess weight, you need to eliminate problems in the subconscious.

People who are unable to cope with the problem on their own or do not notice the disorder should immediately contact a specialist who will determine the exact cause of the pathology. Most often, overweight patients take medications under the supervision of a physician to externally stimulate metabolism and give the brain and body the impetus to change.

How do depressants act on the human body?

Norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitors affect patients differently depending on the individual characteristics of the body. Some people gain weight after regular use of such products, while others, on the contrary, get rid of excess kilograms or maintain the same weight.

Most drugs responsible for the uptake of neurotransmitters can cause diarrhea, so patients have the erroneous impression that sudden weight loss occurs after taking antidepressants.

In order to change your thoughts and lifestyle, experts recommend trying to look at yourself from the outside.

For people who are often in stressful situations, treatment should begin with taking sedatives, which include valerian extract, peony infusion, Novo-Passit.

Such remedies help calm the nervous system and avoid mood swings.

There are no medications that can quickly and dramatically change a patient’s life. Depressive conditions accompanied by overeating require multi-stage treatment, including complex therapy using several groups of medications at once.

To improve the quality of life, Fluvoxamine is often used, a mild antidepressant from the group of selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The drug is available in tablets. The main substance quickly penetrates the systemic bloodstream and is evenly distributed throughout the soft tissues. With systematic use of the medication, improvement in the patient's condition is observed after 10 days.

Antidepressant options.

People become able to independently control their appetite, mood swings are not observed, and a thirst for life appears.

The instructions for use contain the following contraindications:

• childhood;
• epileptic seizure;
• acute liver and kidney failure;
• tendency to allergic reactions;
• diabetes.

The medication is taken once a day, 1 tablet. Patients with a history of myocardial infarction and manic disorders may require adjustment of the dosage regimen.

The antidepressant Fluoxetine, which contains the active substance of the same name in a small concentration, is also very popular. Available in the form of film-coated tablets.

Fluoxetine has a pronounced anorexigenic property and promotes faster elimination of depressive conditions. The mechanism of action of the selective inhibitor is based on the ability of the main component to selectively inhibit the neuronal uptake of serotonin.

To a small extent, the drug can influence the rate of uptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. The main indications for the use of Fluoxetine are OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder or gluttony) and anxiety depression.

The medicine helps reduce uncontrollable food cravings. The drug is strictly prohibited for patients suffering from glaucoma, prostate adenoma, epilepsy, renal and liver failure and hypersensitivity.

Contraindications for antidepressants for weight loss

The human psyche is a subtle, delicate and little-studied matter. You should not risk your mental health by prescribing antidepressants yourself. The drug fluoxetine is cheap and affordable even for poor people. However, the harm that it can cause if used uncontrolled can be very significant. Here is an incomplete list of contraindications for the use of fluoxetine:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• glaucoma;
• diabetes;
• epilepsy;
• pathologies of the kidneys and bladder;
• severe mental disorders, suicidal tendencies.

What drugs cause weight gain

It is important for people suffering from psycho-emotional disorders to understand how medications can affect weight and which medications cause rapid weight gain. Scientists have conducted a number of studies, but still have not figured out why taking antidepressants leads to weight gain in some patients.

It is believed that these medications can affect the feeling of hunger and metabolic rate. Antidepressants not only regulate mood, but also do not suppress appetite.

Changes that occur at the physiological level can increase a person's cravings for foods rich in carbohydrates, such as pasta, sweet bread and white bread. People who are depressed do not feel hungry and lose their appetite.

After the patient begins taking antidepressants, in most cases the appetite not only returns, but also increases, which affects weight. The main manifestations of depression can be considered apathy, fatigue, laziness and reluctance to move and engage in physical activity.

Physical inactivity can also cause weight gain. The absence of a positive result when taking antidepressants may indicate the ineffectiveness of the drug in combating stress or depressive conditions.

Antidepressant Doxepin.

Experts identify several medications, the use of which can lead to weight gain:

1. Tricyclic antidepressants (Desipramine, Doxepin).
2. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Paroxetine, Sertraline).
3. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine).

Desipramine contains the substance of the same name in the form of hydrochloride. It is available in the form of capsules, injection solution and tablets. This tricyclic antidepressant is considered a derivative of dibenzazepine.

The principle of action is based on the ability to suppress the processes of reuptake of neurotransmitters - norepinephrine and serotonin. Unlike most tricyclic antidepressants, Desipramine acts on the patient's central nervous system.

The medication has analgesic properties and affects mood. Experts advise starting treatment with minimal doses - tablets and capsules are taken 1 piece each. once a day. With the permission of the attending physician, the dose can be doubled.

Antidepressant Paroxetine.

Doxepin is marketed in capsule form. A cyclic antidepressant increases the concentration of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain.

It is not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women, patients with acute liver and kidney dysfunction, or diseases of the circulatory system.

It is not suitable for children under 12 years of age and men with progressive prostate adenoma. The maximum daily dose of Doxepin is 150 mg, which is equivalent to 6 capsules of the drug.

Paroxetine, a selective serotonin inhibitor, is most often used for obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, social phobia and panic attacks.

It is available in tablet form and contains the active ingredient of the same name in the form of hydrochloride hemihydrate.

Contraindications are standard, as with most antidepressants. Adult patients need to take tablets once a day with meals. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks. People with cardiovascular disease may require dosage adjustments.

The main indications for the use of Sertraline are gluttony caused by severe stress or depression. The drug is available in tablet form. The absorption of the dosage form occurs in the intestines, the active substance is quickly absorbed into the blood. A positive result is observed 7-8 days after systematic use. The dosage regimen may vary depending on the diagnosis made to the patient.

The drug can be used by children over 12 years old - for them the daily dose is 50 mg, the medication is taken once a day in the morning or before bedtime. For obsessive-compulsive disorder in children over 6 years of age, the therapeutic norm is 25 mg per day. For adolescents (up to 17 years) it is doubled (50 mg). Adult patients are allowed to take up to 3 tablets per day.

Isocarboxazid is an MAO inhibitor that effectively eliminates depressive states and their accompanying manifestations. Available in tablet form. Contraindicated for people suffering from cerebrovascular diseases. Patients who have adrenal tumors and severe cardiovascular pathologies should not use the medication. The medicine is taken regardless of meals.

The dosage regimen is selected individually. The instructions for use indicate the following regimen: 10 mg twice a day. In the absence of side effects, the daily dose can be increased to 40 mg per day, which is equivalent to 4 tablets.

Phenelzine is a powerful monoamine oxidase inhibitor that corrects chemical imbalances in the brain and increases the concentration of monoamines. The antidepressant is most effective for atypical and neurotic depression.

With its help, you can get rid of the complex of negative manifestations of depression, including fear and anxiety. The medication is intended for oral administration; each tablet is taken with a small amount of liquid.

The product must not be dissolved in water, chewed or otherwise deformed. The therapeutic norm for adult patients is 45 mg per day; in the absence of side effects and proper therapeutic effect, the daily dose can be doubled.

Antidepressants may make your condition worse.

Takeaway

Although some antidepressants cause weight gain in some people, they are an effective treatment for many people with depression.

People taking antidepressants should talk to their doctor about any side effects they experience, including weight gain. For many people, managing depression will take priority over losing weight.

For some people, a healthier lifestyle combined with taking antidepressants or switching to a different antidepressant medication can change weight gain.

A person should always consult a doctor before making changes to medications, diet, or physical activity levels.

Alternatives

The best alternative for losing weight is a combination of a healthy diet and exercise. A person can eat a diet rich in vegetables and fruits, eating whole grains instead of refined grains or foods with added sugar. Some people may need to reduce their calorie intake and portion sizes.

Regular exercise is another important step. You should do 150-300 minutes of moderate intensity exercise per week.

Running, cycling and swimming are great ways to lose weight. Exercises to strengthen muscles are also important for weight loss and overall health.

There are usually no shortcuts to sustainable weight loss. Some tips for developing good habits include:

• goal setting
• reward for good behavior
• keeping a food diary
• stopping eating when full
• avoiding cues that encourage excessive eating

You can't take diet pills. There is currently no evidence that any pill can cause sustained or healthy weight loss.

You need to be careful when following a diet. Many fad diets are difficult to maintain over the long term and can cause nutritional deficiencies.

Cheap pharmaceutical drugs, dietary supplements: effectiveness and risks

Medicines that reduce appetite are complex chemical compounds. Taking such drugs triggers complex chemical reactions in the body that affect the functioning of the brain - this is where the areas responsible for appetite are located.

Since the middle of the 20th century, such drugs began to be officially used in medical practice with virtually no restrictions. Over time, the manifestation of the negative consequences of the uncontrolled use of anoretic drugs has become widespread, and in some cases led to death. An analysis of the consequences of taking medications that reduce appetite showed the presence of the following side effects:

• Adrenaline drugs, phenamine and its derivatives (close to amphetamines) worsen the functioning of the nervous system, causing insomnia, arrhythmia, increased heart rate, and increased blood pressure. In case of prolonged use they cause addiction and dependence. Drugs in this group are currently practically prohibited;
• Serotonin drugs can cause brain dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and provoke cardiovascular failure and heart disease. Most drugs have been banned since 1999.

Nutritionists allow the use of drugs that reduce appetite in cases of severe obesity, as the first step in the transition to proper nutrition. The pharmaceutical market today offers:

• Drugs similar to phenamines in their mechanism of action - mazindol (Sanorex), phenylpropanolamine (Trimex, Dietrin), phentermine;
• Serotonin group drugs – sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), primarily antidepressants, widely used in psychiatric practice. The effect of reducing appetite when taking these drugs is a side effect. In this case, obesity is treated by prescribing psychotropic medications to a mentally healthy person;
• Sibutramine (Meridia) is the most popular and still approved anoretic drug in most countries, combining adrenaline and serotonin effects that accelerate metabolic processes. According to manufacturers, it promotes weight loss and its stabilization in the future. Such negative side effects of taking Meridia, such as nausea, constipation, rapid heartbeat, insomnia and an impressive list of restrictions, are a serious reason to think about the need to take this drug.

All medications that reduce appetite are currently available only with a doctor's prescription.

When taking serotonin drugs that reduce appetite, according to reviews, there is no desire to consume carbohydrates and fats. Floury, fatty, sweet foods cause disgust, while the need for protein foods remains the same. Other drugs completely suppress appetite; you often have to force yourself to eat even a small amount of food, which almost immediately makes you feel full.

Unfortunately, the presence of such positive effects completely offset the negative consequences that can result from taking anoretic drugs.

Taking medications that reduce appetite, according to reviews, causes:

• Increased excitability, general irritability and insomnia;
• Constant dry mouth, thirst, nausea;
• Sometimes allergic rash, decreased libido, problems with urination.

Since the problems of excess weight associated with increased appetite are relevant to the modern world, the pharmaceutical industry, using the latest advances in science, is developing new anoretic drugs in which negative side effects will be minimized.

Even in the absence of contraindications, anoretic drugs should be used with caution, only on the recommendation and under the supervision of the attending physician. It is important to understand that any medications that reduce appetite do not act locally, solely suppressing the feeling of hunger, but affect the functionality of the nervous system as a whole, putting mental and physical health at risk.

The most dangerous medications taken to eliminate fat include tablets with the active ingredient:

• Ephedrine. The medicine affects the central nervous system, increasing the production of adrenaline. In addition to increasing blood pressure, it is addictive, since the alkaloid is a mild narcotic.
• Sibutramine. Tablets have a wide range of contraindications and adverse reactions. Taking the drug is an obstacle to conception and negatively affects the functioning of the heart, kidneys and liver.
• Thyroxine. The hormonal agent is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism. Effectively burns fat, but can disrupt the functioning of the endocrine system.

Any drugs can cause harm to health if you choose a medicine without taking into account contraindications and take it uncontrollably and for a long time.

Pharmacy chains offer highly effective products from different manufacturers and prices. Only a nutritionist can choose the best pills for a particular person. He will analyze the situation and give an assessment of your health.

Chromium picolinate

Dietary supplement controls weight thanks to chromium in the composition. It improves fat metabolism, reduces the concentration of cholesterol and glucose in the blood, and also suppresses appetite. Taking Picolinate normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. When following a diet, it gives the body strength and endurance. Protects against psychoneurotic disorders that cause food addiction.

Chromium picolinate should be taken 2 times a day in the morning. The tablets should be taken with water. The medicine in liquid form is instilled under the tongue. The solution is kept in the mouth for 3-5 seconds and then swallowed. The course of treatment lasts from 25 to 30 days.

Lindaxa

The medicine increases the feeling of fullness. This allows you to eat less food. The use of the drug is permitted only under the supervision of a physician. The danger of therapy is that appetite may disappear completely. Lindaxa causes peptic ulcers and gastritis.

The components included in the composition are well absorbed into the blood. The maximum effect after the tablets enter the body occurs after 3 hours. The medicine is completely eliminated through the kidneys after 16 hours. Tablets are taken 1 time per day during or after meals.

The dosage is prescribed by a nutritionist in accordance with the individual characteristics of the body and the patient’s health status. Most often, the use of the drug starts with 10 mg. Next, the result is monitored. If the effect is weak, increase the dose. If you lose less than 2 kg per month, it is recommended to change Lindax to another product. The course of treatment with tablets can be long, but not more than 2 years.

The drug is sold strictly according to a doctor's prescription in any pharmacy. The cost of tablets varies from 200 to 300 rubles.

Garcinia forte

The dietary supplement contains garcinia cambogia and seaweed extract, as well as chromium picolinate. The drug also includes hydroxycitric acid. It maintains a high concentration of glucose in the blood, which helps reduce appetite. Effectively burns fat and normalizes metabolism.

Scheme of medication use:

• Take 2 tablets within 20-30 minutes. before meals.
• The permissible daily intake is 4 tablets. One package of 80 tablets is designed for a course of therapy lasting 20 days.
• Patients with a large amount of excess weight are allowed to repeat the course after a certain period of time. However, the drug should not be used more than 3 times a year.

Garcinia forte has a low price. The approximate cost is 350-380 rubles.

Reduxin

The combined product contains microcrystalline cellulose and sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate. The first component swells when it enters the stomach. This feature causes a feeling of satiety. The substance also cleanses the body, normalizes cholesterol and intestinal function. Sibutramine burns and removes fatty tissue. Promotes quick saturation that lasts for a long time.

For weight loss, a dosage of 10 mg is first prescribed. After a month's use, the result is assessed. If less than 2 kg is lost, the dose is increased to 15 mg.

Rules for using Reduxin:

• 1 tablet is taken on an empty stomach.
• Take the medicine with a glass of clean water.
• The permissible duration of treatment is 3 months.

You can purchase the drug in city pharmacies. Its cost is 1500-2000 rubles.

Ankir B

The drug is available in the form of tablets containing microcrystalline cellulose. After taking them, the production of gastric juice is reduced and a feeling of fullness is created.

You should start taking it with a dosage of 3 to 5 tablets per day. Gradually the number of capsules increases to 20-30 pieces. per day. You need to take the medicine with food for a month. Appetite blocking pills can be purchased without a doctor's prescription. Their cost ranges from 139 to 175 rubles.

Apetinol

The drug has a natural composition. Suppresses appetite, burns fat deposits and accelerates the breakdown of nutrients. After a course of treatment, the body is cleansed of waste and toxins.

Apetinol contains:

• citrus pectins;
• Carboxylmethylcellulose;
• Coleus forskohlii extract;
• extract of the Kalahari cactus Houdia gordonii.

The tablets should be taken 20 minutes before. before meals, 2 pcs. twice a day. During therapy, it is important to maintain a drinking regime. You need to drink at least 2 liters of water per day. You can buy Apetinol in specialized stores and pharmacies.

Food grade cellulose comes in two forms: tablets and powder. The drug is considered safe, because it is of natural origin. It rarely causes side effects and has almost no contraindications. The product should be washed down with plenty of water. If you do not follow this rule, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, such as constipation, may occur.

Prescription pills

Antidepressants, which are sold only by prescription, are prescribed for moderate to severe depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic attacks accompanied by common symptoms:

• depressed mood lasting more than 2 weeks;
• inability to experience pleasure (anhedonia);
• loss of motivation for any activity;
• fatigue, drowsiness, lack of vitality.

For mild depression, you can use milder antidepressants that do not require a prescription, which can eliminate symptoms such as:

• nervousness;
• low mood, apathy;
• lack of concentration;
• decreased mobility;
• lack of energy;
• sleep disorders and insomnia.

The list contains the most effective antidepressants, available without a prescription, which can help get rid of mild forms of depression and do not have a negative effect on the body with long-term use.

The drug “Calm Formula Tryptophan” is a dietary supplement that contains the amino acid L-tryptophan, vitamins B5 and B6. Tryptophan is involved in the processes of excitation and inhibition of nerve impulses, normalizes metabolic processes, promotes the production of the neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin, necessary for normal sleep, due to which the amino acid is used as an antidepressant.

Tryptophan is indicated for the treatment of depression, during PMS, in the off-season, when psycho-emotional disorders worsen, for anxiety and insomnia. Calm formula reduces anxiety, irritability, hyperactivity and obsessive states, promotes rapid falling asleep and normalizes sleep.

The use of an antidepressant with tryptophan is useful as part of complex therapy in the treatment of alcohol addiction, bulimia, anorexia and other types of psychological dependence.

Glycine

Glycine is an amino acid that has antidepressant and sedative effects. Glycine regulates metabolism in the brain, normalizes inhibition reactions of the central nervous system, participates in the synthesis of a number of essential acids (bile, nucleic), the formation of hemoglobin and other biochemical processes.

The use of glycine is indicated for decreased mental performance, neuroses, sleep disorders, stress, psycho-emotional stress (for example, during exams). Glycine is also used in the complex treatment of alcoholism, cerebrovascular accidents and after ischemic cerebral stroke.

At the age of under 3 years, with allergies and severe arterial hypotension, glycine is not recommended, and in cases of a significant decrease in blood pressure, the dosage should be reduced.

Afobazole

Afobazole is an antidepressant based on fabomotizole, available at an affordable price without a prescription. The product restores and protects nerve cells, providing a neuroprotective effect.

The effect of Afobazole is a simultaneous stimulating and sedative effect, since the drug eliminates anxiety, fear, worry, tearfulness, bad feelings and irritation.

The use of Afobazole is indicated for generalized anxiety disorders, neurasthenia, sleep disorders, neurocirculatory dystonia, PMS, as well as to alleviate the “withdrawal” syndrome of alcohol and nicotine addiction.

Afobazole is not addictive and does not have a negative effect on attention and memory, but contraindications for use are pregnancy, breastfeeding and age under 18 years.

Eleutherococcus

Eleutherococcus is a medicinal plant that has a stimulating effect on the nervous and cardiovascular systems, increases electrical activity in the brain and excitability of nerve cells, improves psychological, physical endurance and mood.

Indications for the use of eleutherococcus in any form of release are fatigue, chronic fatigue syndrome, neuroses, vegetative-vascular dystonia, anorexia, hypotension, psycho-emotional stress, depression, apathy.

Eleutherococcus is contraindicated in case of high blood pressure, insomnia, increased nervous excitability, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and children under 12 years of age.

Schisandra chinensis in the form of tincture is a herbal tonic containing tonics, vitamins and acids. Schisandra activates the activity of the central nervous system and heart, enhances metabolism and blood circulation in the brain, and increases performance.

Schisandra tincture is effective for apathy, depression, increased mental stress, fatigue, decreased sexual function due to nervousness, and contraindications are epilepsy, sleep disorders, chronic liver diseases, hypertension, age under 12 years, pregnancy.

The use of lemongrass enhances the effect of stimulating and tonic drinks (coffee, tea), and inhibits the effect of sedatives when used simultaneously. An overdose of tincture can lead to insomnia, nervousness, tachycardia and allergies.

Novo-passit

Novo-passit is an antidepressant in the form of tinctures and tablets based on medicinal herbs (St. John's wort, valerian, hops, lemon balm, elderberry, passionflower), which have calming properties, with the addition of guaifenesin, which has a slight relaxing effect on smooth muscles.

Novo-passit is used for decreased concentration, attention and memory, fatigue and irritability, as well as in cases where depression or neurasthenia is present. The drug should not be taken for epilepsy, bradycardia, or in the presence of severe clinical depression, accompanied by a depressed state of the central nervous system.

Stressovitis

Stressovit is a preparation in the form of capsules containing a dry extract of St. John's wort flowers, motherwort leaves, and peony lactiflora roots.

The use of Stressovit reduces anxiety, feelings of fear, restlessness and tension, hypochondria, improves falling asleep and ensures deeper sleep, and increases performance. The drug does not have a hypnotic effect during the day and is not addictive.

During treatment with Stressovit, situations that require increased concentration of attention, for example, driving, should be avoided. In cases where there is a history of stomach and duodenal ulcers, gastritis, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding, Stressovit is contraindicated.

Ginseng

Ginseng is a natural adaptogen that has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. Over-the-counter antidepressants containing ginseng enhance excitation processes in brain neurons and muscle nerve endings, improve reflexes, cerebral circulation, and have a general tonic effect.

The visible effect of treatment occurs 10-15 days after the start of treatment. It is characteristic that the drug is a stimulant only if the dosage is small, and when the dose is increased, the drug exhibits sedative properties and causes inhibition processes, so the dosage should not be increased.

A large amount of ginseng (from 50 grams) consumed at one time can cause dizziness, chills, lethargy, and also increases the tendency to internal bleeding.

Rhodiola preparation contains an extract from the roots of the plant based on 40% ethanol and is a tonic. Thanks to a significant amount of organic acids, beta-sitosterol, tannins and other substances, Rhodiola extract increases the body's resistance to stress, stimulates the central nervous system, increases mental and physical performance, has an antidepressant effect and reduces mental stress.

The extract can be used for symptoms of asthenia, neurasthenia, vegetative-vascular dystonia, increased fatigue and depression, loss of strength, fatigue, insomnia, and increased irritability.

Contraindications to the use of Rhodiola rosea are hypertension, an excited state of the nervous system, diabetes mellitus, fever and age under 18 years. It is forbidden to use Rhodiola in the afternoon, as in most cases it leads to insomnia.

Rhodiola rosea enhances other drugs with psychostimulant effects (monoamoxidase inhibitors) when used simultaneously.

St. John's wort extract

St. John's wort extract is an antidepressant drug that increases the concentration of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine due to its hypericin content. Indications for the use of St. John's wort are asthenia, hypochondriacal depression, feelings of anxiety and restlessness.

An improvement in the psychological state is observed 7-10 days after the start of treatment, and after 2 weeks irritability, tearfulness and fatigue are significantly reduced.

Antidepressants based on St. John's wort are not addictive, and after a course of treatment there is no drug withdrawal syndrome. The extract is contraindicated in the presence of photodermatitis and severe endogenous depression.

Persen

Persen is a herbal preparation in tablets containing extracts of valerian roots, lemon balm leaves and peppermint. Medicinal herbs in the composition provide a calming and antidepressant effect, and also help normalize circadian rhythms and sleep.

The drug is used after the withdrawal of potent sedatives, with increased nervous excitability, irritability, insomnia, as well as during stress, strong emotional and psychological stress.

Consuming more than 20 grams of Persen per day can cause low blood pressure, cramps, upset stomach, and loss of coordination.

Prescription medications are often used to reduce appetite; they are usually prescribed by a doctor after an examination when diet and exercise do not help you lose weight.

Metformin

The drug belongs to the group of hypoglycemic agents (biguanides), when taken orally:

• suppresses the process of glucose formation from non-carbohydrate compounds and utilizes it;
• supports carbohydrate metabolism by reducing the formation of fatty acids and fat oxidation;
• activates glycogen synthesis, increasing energy reserves;
• prevents increases in blood sugar by enhancing the effect of insulin.

As a result of the use of tablets, a carbohydrate deficiency occurs, so the deficiency is replenished from fat deposits. A person does not experience a strong feeling of hunger due to normal sugar levels in the body.