Acne marks: types and methods of eliminating skin defects

Content

• Consequences of acne
• Why do acne marks remain?
• How to get rid of marks depending on the type of acne
• Enlarged pores
• Scarring
• Dyschromia
• How to get rid of acne marks at home
• Anti-acne masks
• With clay on red wine
• With green clay and rosemary
• With white clay and hydrogen peroxide
• Salicylic
• Lemon
• Cucumber
• Tomato
• Oatmeal
• With honey and cinnamon
• Citrus
• Parsley infusion
• St. John's wort infusion
• Scrub
• Vinegar tonic
• Fighting acne marks with pharmaceutical drugs
• How to remove acne with cosmetics
• How to get rid of post-acne with salon treatments
• Preventing acne marks

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How to avoid

To avoid acne marks, it is very important to take good care of your skin. It must always be kept clean, regardless of the circumstances.

If acne appears on your face, you should thoroughly cleanse your skin. The use of disinfecting lotions and tonics is of no small importance. However, it is strictly forbidden to remove the contents of acne yourself. This is what leads to the appearance of scars and blemishes.

Numerous reviews from people indicate that only an integrated approach helps to cope with acne marks.

The most effective method of solving the problem is the use of cosmetic procedures. But they have many contraindications.

If it is not possible to resort to the help of a cosmetologist, it is worth using effective cosmetics and effective folk recipes.

Consequences of acne

A pimple is an inflammatory formation that can open on its own and heal without spots on the body. But for certain reasons, an infection can penetrate inside it. As a result, an ordinary pimple becomes large and red, and purulent contents form inside it.

The body does everything to get rid of bacteria and heal the wound. Granulation tissue appears at the site of the pimple and melanin production increases. The place where the acne was is filled with elastin and collagen. As a result, an area of ​​healthy skin becomes covered with age spots and scars. Pigmentation at the site of acne intensifies when exposed to the sun, so if you have post-acne, you need to use sunscreen.

How a pimple mark will behave in the future depends on many factors:

• skin type;
• features of the skin;
• correct care;
• use of treatment;
• carrying out prevention.

A standard physiological scar resolves after some time, but hypertrophied and atrophic marks can form pits and bumps that will never disappear.

Formation

The severity of the pathology depends on the age category and structural features of the dermis. In youth, recovery processes occur much faster, especially with adequate treatment.

If help is not provided in time, the structure of the skin may be damaged. As a result, various problems arise - enlarged pores, the formation of spots, and the appearance of scars. Sometimes a scar may remain on the skin or capillaries may dilate.

The appearance of pigmentation is the result of damage to the epidermal layer. Such problems may be a consequence of the lack of adequate therapy or squeezing out pimples.

The result may not only leave scars. The skin is often exposed to infection, which can lead to dangerous consequences.

Why do acne marks remain?

1. " Picking ". The most common cause of acne marks is squeezing. If you are currently sitting, reading an article and picking at your face or body, then stop immediately! It is this action that turns an ordinary pimple into a large, painful bump, and they rarely disappear without a trace. And the skin itself has a hard time withstanding aggressive external influences that occur when pressure is applied with fingers and nails.
2. Hygiene . Not only stop squeezing pimples, but also stop touching problem skin unless absolutely necessary. Often, pustules form due to dirty fingers. Germs can also enter through other ways, for example, a stale towel, improper cleansing of the cover, etc. Therefore, any lapse in hygiene has a negative impact on acne.
3. Incorrect care . Problematic skin needs to be properly cared for. Using inappropriate products can lead to clogged pores and the development of pustules. The depth of the scar directly depends on the amount of inflammation.
4. Presence of infection . If the body already has an infection, then even proper care and hygiene will not be able to prevent the formation of inflammation. The infection enters from the depths of the body.
5. Thin sensitive skin . Pimples on such skin leave marks without squeezing or other reasons. People with such skin will have to make every effort to prevent the occurrence of acne, because it is difficult for such dermis to get rid of traces of acne.

Ways to prevent post-acne

If the problem of acne cannot always be controlled, then you can try to prevent the appearance of traces of it on your own.

To avoid the formation of post-acne, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. Do not remove pimples by squeezing.
2. Keep your hands and face clean, be sure to use antibacterial cleansers if you have purulent inflammations.
3. Do not use scrubs or peels for problems or inflammation of the dermis.
4. Do not neglect medical care; contact an experienced dermatologist who works with skin problems in a timely manner.
5. Give preference to a dermatologist rather than a cosmetologist. Especially if there are serious problems.
6. Use known, proven drugs to treat rashes and inflammations. This also applies to cosmetic procedures and techniques.
7. Hide your face from direct sunlight, use protective cosmetic creams and gels.
8. Use high-quality caring cosmetics that suit your skin type.
9. Stick to proper nutrition, reduce the amount or completely avoid eating fatty, salty, spicy, and sweet foods.
10. Drink more clean water, give up carbonated drinks.

These prevention methods are aimed at eliminating problems with the occurrence of a rash, as well as traces after it. Don't neglect them if you want to have healthy, clear skin.

How to get rid of acne marks at home

If you want to know how to remove acne marks on your face with home remedies, then take the following recipes into account. But remember, they are not suitable for removing complex and old scars and stains. If you have such a problem, you should contact a specialist.

Anti-acne masks

With clay on red wine

The amount of clay depends on whether you apply the mask to spots or to the entire face. To prepare the required amount of blue or white clay, pour high-quality dry red wine (preferably homemade). Apply the mask to problem skin and rinse after 10-15 minutes.

With green clay and rosemary

Prepare a paste of green clay and water. Add a couple of drops of rosemary ether into it. Apply the mixture to your face and wait 15 minutes and then rinse off. If the mask is applied locally, then it can be used every other day, if on the entire surface of the face - once a week.

With white clay and hydrogen peroxide

Dilute the clay with water to a paste. Add a couple of drops of hydrogen peroxide and lemon juice into it. Apply the mask to your face and wait until it dries, then rinse. It is recommended to carry out the procedure every other day.

Read: Hydrogen peroxide for the face - the best recipes

Salicylic

Pour 0.5 teaspoon of salicylic acid into 1 teaspoon of boiling water. Stir well until smooth. Now add 0.5 teaspoon of bee honey. Take a cotton swab and apply this mixture to acne marks. Wash it off after 20 minutes. It is recommended to do this mask every evening.

Read: Salicylic acid for ingrown hairs after depilation

Lemon

You will need 2 teaspoons of freshly squeezed lemon juice and chicken protein. Mix all ingredients. The composition tightens pores well and removes pigmentation, so you can apply it all over your face if you have oily skin. It is better to apply the mask pointwise to dry dermis. Exposure time is 20 minutes.

Cucumber

Peel the cucumber and make a kind of puree from the pulp. Add a few drops of lemon juice to it. Apply the mask to cleansed skin and hold for 3 minutes, then rinse.

Note. You can simply place cucumber slices on the stains. Cucumber pulp also makes good cosmetic ice.

Tomato

This mask is good to make in the summer. Take a fresh tomato (preferably from your summer cottage) and remove the pulp from it. Mix it with 1 tablespoon of starch. Apply the mask to problem skin. After 5 minutes, wash with warm water. Carry out the procedures twice a day, then you will notice an improvement within a month.

Read: Top 10 recipes for tomato face masks

Oatmeal

Cook porridge from water and rolled oats without adding salt or sugar. Cool to a comfortable temperature and apply to face. Rinse off after 20 minutes. The mask whitens well and removes pigmentation.

With honey and cinnamon

Grind 1 teaspoon of cinnamon with the same amount of honey. Apply the mixture directly onto acne marks. Rinse off after 20 minutes. Lubricate your skin with nourishing cream.

Read: Face masks with honey: recipes at home

Citrus

Prepare a mixture of lemon, orange and grapefruit juices, taken in a 1:2:2 ratio. Apply it to your face with a sponge, gently massaging the skin. Wait until the composition dries and rinse off. The high concentration of acids effectively removes dead cells.

Parsley infusion

Take 50 grams of fresh herbs, chop finely and pour 50 ml of boiling water. Leave the mixture aside for half an hour and then soak the gauze into it. Apply it to a clean face and, if possible, keep it until it dries completely.

Another option is to freeze the resulting infusion into ice. Wipe your face with it twice a day. Parsley evens out the complexion, removes blemishes and is pleasantly refreshing.

Read: Parsley for the face: masks at home

St. John's wort infusion

It is advisable to use fresh St. John's wort herb, but if it is not available, then dry herb will do. Take 2 tablespoons of the plant and pour a glass of alcohol. Remove the composition for 10 days in a cool, dark place. Wipe your skin with the prepared infusion daily. After some time, you will notice that there are significantly fewer fresh spots and scars.

Scrub

It’s easy to prepare a scrub for problem skin. Simply take the sediment from freshly brewed ground coffee and mix it with shower gel. If you can spend more time preparing the scrub, then take 1 tablespoon each of olive oil and sea salt and mix. Add a couple of drops of lemon juice to the mixture.

The scrub will be of great benefit if you steam your face before applying. Apply the composition with soft circular movements, and then wash and wipe your face with chamomile ice cubes. Do the scrub twice a week.

Attention! The scrub can be used if there are no pustular inflammations on the skin at the moment. Otherwise, you risk introducing infection to healthy areas of the dermis.

We recommend reading:

• Coffee face scrub recipes
• Coffee body scrub recipes

Vinegar tonic

Take 1 part apple cider vinegar and 3 parts boiled water. Wipe your face with the resulting mixture twice a day.

Another option is to remove post-acne using vinegar - prepare a dough based on tonic. Form it into cakes and place it on problem areas. After 20 minutes, remove and rinse.

Folk remedies will help quickly remove stains

The main question when the problem in question arises is how to remove stains quickly and completely? Here it is worth adhering to a certain algorithm of actions so as not to aggravate the situation. So, first you should consult a specialist to determine the cause of the acne itself and how to properly care for your skin. Your doctor will be able to recommend both medications and cosmetic products that can combat skin blemishes. But there are also effective folk recipes, which in most cases are in no way inferior in their effectiveness:

• Apple cider vinegar can be used to create wash cubes. The product is diluted in a ratio of 1 to 3 with clean water and frozen in ice cube trays. You should wipe your face with the resulting cubes in the morning - this tones the skin well, helps narrow pores and lightens blemishes;
• sandalwood paste. To create it, sandalwood powder is soaked in water overnight and then applied in a small amount to existing spots, leaving it for 10 minutes. After drying, the paste should be washed off with cold water;
• Parsley infusion can also be frozen in the form of cubes. To prepare it, pour a couple of tablespoons of chopped fresh herbs into a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour;
• You can also create an effective remedy from baking soda. To do this, the powder must be mixed with a small amount of clean water until a thick paste is obtained, and it can already be applied to problem areas. After drying, the soda is carefully washed off the face.

Fighting acne marks with pharmaceutical drugs

• Zinc ointment. Apply it to each spot before going to bed. The drug has a good drying and brightening effect.
• Badyaga. It is sold in the pharmacy in the form of a gel or powder. The product provokes active microcirculation in the tissues, so the scars begin to heal. Do not be alarmed if you feel a burning sensation after application and feel your face turn red, this is how it should be. The main thing is not to overexpose the composition and act according to the instructions.
• Kvotlan, Baziron, Zenerit and others. To prevent a pimple mark from appearing, lubricate each new pustule with drying ointments. In addition, they will protect it from infection and ensure that it heals quickly.
• Skinoren. The main substance in the product is azelaic acid. It suppresses melanin synthesis. In combination with other components, azelaine effectively fights acne marks.
• Anti-acne oils. You can purchase at the pharmacy the essential oil of one of the suitable plants or several at once and lubricate acne marks on your back or face with them. They cannot be used in their pure form. Always add base oil (sunflower, olive, chamomile, etc.) : for 1-2 drops of essential oil, take 1 teaspoon of base oil. Oils for post-acne: - tea tree; - rosemary; - orange; - lavender; - pink; - camphor.
• Contractubex. The gel contains allantoin, sodium heparin and onion extract. It heals even deep scars well, removes red marks from acne and activates collagen synthesis. The product has only one drawback - high cost.
• Kelofibraz cream. It will help you smooth out uneven skin. It contains heparin and urea, so the cream softens and moisturizes the dermis, and also normalizes blood circulation.
• Kelo gel - cote . The silicone composition covers the acne mark with a protective film. Underneath it, collagen and elastin fibers begin to work intensively. Use this remedy on fresh scars if you want to avoid consequences.
• Retasol. Helps cleanse the dermis in the presence of shallow scars. After using the product, the skin begins to peel off and renew itself. To avoid cracks in the cover, use Retasol in combination with Videstim.
• Sledocite. It contains a special biotechnical component, hyaluronic acid and extracts of medicinal herbs. Acid provokes rapid tissue healing. To eliminate scars, a long course of use will be required.
• Dermatix. The basis of the drug is silicone and silicon. It effectively eliminates old acne marks. The affected area is softened and exfoliated.

Question answer

Many doctors advise trying Contractubex, and a large number of people respond positively to it. It softens rough skin and provokes the resorption of scars. Similar agents are Fermenkol and, for example, Kelofibraza. In addition, you should pay attention to salicylic acid.

It is unlikely that any doctor will advise doing this on your own. And the point is not that doctors invite patients to come to them, but that at home it will not be possible to fully cleanse the pores. In addition, people often try to squeeze out acne on their own, damaging neighboring tissues, which provokes the formation of scars. And cosmetologists use special equipment and tools for this purpose.

If a pimple has just appeared, the skin is red, and pain is felt when touched, do not touch this area. The fact is that inflammation is still present, and injury to such an acne will lead to a large wound and the spread of infection. In this case, you need to lubricate the pimple with alcohol or iodine. This way you will disinfect the affected area and protect yourself from the spread of bacteria.

How to remove acne with cosmetics

You can purchase special cosmetics with lightening ingredients. They must contain:

• vitamin C – normalizes the color of areas with hyperpigmentation;
• salicylic acid – promotes exfoliation of the upper layers of the dermis, evens it out and normalizes the color of redness.

It’s better to purchase a whole series of cosmetics to care for problem skin. It should include:

• foam or gel for washing;
• tonic;
• cream;
• scrub.

Vitamin C can lighten acne marks if you do home mesotherapy with it. To do this, purchase the substance in an ampoule, apply it to the skin and massage with a mesoscooter. Don't forget to do an allergy test first. Cosmetics with salicylic acid provide the desired effect only after a course of use.

We advise you to pay attention to the La Roche-Posay series of cosmetics:

• EFFACLAR DUO(+) Corrective cream-gel against imperfections and post-acne
• Set for problem skin
• EFFACLAR LOTION for tightening pores
• SOOTHING TONIC for sensitive skin

Pharmaceutical products for topical use

On the skin after acne, both almost imperceptible marks and rather deep keloid scars can be observed. The pharmaceutical products listed below will not have much effect on deep and old scars, but fresh and small scars will not stand a chance against medicinal ointments. In order to select the most appropriate remedy, you should consult a dermatologist. He will not only give recommendations on how to properly get rid of scars and scars, but will also prescribe comprehensive, comprehensive treatment in order to prevent the appearance of acne in the future.

How to get rid of post-acne with salon treatments

• Mesotherapy. The method helps to provide the dermis with the necessary substances. Using microneedles, various compounds are injected under the skin, which are selected based on the existing problem. This may include vitamins, enzymes, hyaluronic acid, etc. When treating post-acne, injection preparations must contain zinc.
• Microcurrent therapy. During the procedure, the skin is exposed to a small pulsed current. It awakens intracellular processes, so increased production of collagen and elastin begins. The therapy is suitable for removing shallow acne marks on a small area of ​​skin.
• Laser resurfacing. Carrying out 4 to 8 procedures helps to minimize the difference between acne marks and the surrounding skin. During the procedure, the stratum corneum is gently removed. The effect of laser triggers many biochemical processes in the skin, including the production of collagen.
• Dermabrasive resurfacing. The top layer of the skin is leveled using a special device. It delivers tiny aluminum particles at high speed, which are quickly absorbed into the skin with keratinized cells.
• Chemical peeling. Various acids are used here to remove the top layer of the epidermis. After this, the cells begin to divide intensively and new skin is formed in place of the problem skin, so the top layer of the skin is leveled.
• Darsonvalization. The action of the method is based on the influence of high voltage, but low power, electric current on the skin. Acne scar removal procedures should only be undertaken by specialists. Electrical impulses are applied after installing the electrode in the required place. The scar disappears due to a spark charge, during which ozone and nitrogen are released.
• Z-plasty. This method is used only as a last resort. It is based on excision of an existing scar in such a way that it turns into the letter Z. Plastic surgery is appropriate to weaken and lengthen scars or rearrange them to visually improve the condition of the skin.
• Collagen injections. The substance helps if you are looking for a way to quickly get rid of the effects of acne. But the effect wears off after six months.

Cause of red spots after acne

The main reasons for the appearance of red spots after acne:

• neglect of the disease;
• squeezing out pimples with your hands.

To a large extent, the pigment melanin , which is actively formed during the inflammatory process on the face, is to blame. The color intensity of the spot is directly dependent on the depth and degree of local inflammation. It follows from this that the brighter the stain, the longer it will take to remove it. Essentially, these spots represent a stagnant process in the skin that needs to be forced to “disperse.”

Preventing acne marks

You won't have to deal with the effects of breakouts if you prevent acne. To do this, you must follow the following recommendations:

1. As soon as you notice a new pimple, treat it with an antiseptic composition. Don't wait for it to grow to gigantic proportions - act immediately. Both store-bought pencils and lotions and homemade alcohol tinctures will help here.
2. If you have moderate or severe acne, be sure to visit a specialist. He will prescribe you the appropriate treatment - tablets, gels, ointments, etc.
3. Cleanse your skin 2 times a day – morning and evening. Wash your face, remove makeup and wipe your skin with degreasing compounds. Read: - Japanese face wash: complete step-by-step instructions - Korean facial skin care - 10-step system
4. Never squeeze pimples. To clean problem skin, visit a cosmetologist.
5. Touch your face less often.
6. Don't hide acne behind makeup. It only worsens the condition of the skin as it clogs the pores.
7. Do not pick off the crusts that have formed over the opened pimple. They should fall off on their own.
8. Eat right. Problem skin will become covered with acne even faster if you eat spicy, fatty foods, sweets and drink alcohol.
9. Choose cosmetics strictly according to your skin type.

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Important treatment rules

You can eliminate spots, marks and scars after pimples and acne with the help of medicines and folk remedies.

But they need to be used correctly so that they can completely remove unpleasant symptoms without harm to health. If medications are used for treatment, it is better to consult a doctor in advance.

Before starting treatment, it is worth remembering the following principles:

• new acne, pimples should not be squeezed or picked. This can lead to increased post-acne;
• It is recommended to apply medicinal compositions only to cleansed skin;
• throughout the entire treatment therapy, it is necessary to protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet rays;
• In order to speed up the process of skin restoration, you should additionally take medications containing vitamin C. This element ensures the normalization of vitamin balance.
• In addition, it is worth observing proper nutrition, it promotes recovery. During this period, you definitely need to think over the menu; it should consist of natural products, spicy, fatty foods should be removed from it, fast foods, chips, and soda should also be excluded.