Cardio training tips: how to properly exercise on an exercise bike

For those who want to get in shape and lose weight, cardio exercise is indispensable. Many people prefer a treadmill, but an exercise bike can provide such a load on the muscles that will allow you to quickly and effectively lose weight, all you need to do is follow a few simple principles. In this article we will look at the features of different types of exercise bikes, how to properly build a training program in order to achieve maximum effect and quickly reduce volumes without harm to health.

What muscles work on an exercise bike?


Before you start training, you need to determine which muscles are used on the exercise bike and how to properly build a training program in order to quickly lose weight.
For cycling enthusiasts, the simulator is indispensable, as it perfectly simulates your favorite cycling ride and at the same time the risk of injury is reduced to zero. An additional advantage of the exercise bike is that you can independently change the load and set different modes, for example, riding uphill, in addition, the large display will display all your parameters, such as changes in heart rate and the number of calories burned. First of all, the exercise bike uses:

  • all muscles of the legs and buttocks,
  • the cardiovascular system is trained,
  • lungs.

This allows you not only to conduct an effective workout and lose weight, but also to significantly improve your body’s condition. By changing your body position, you can easily increase the load on the buttocks, including the back of the thigh. And in the standard pose, the inner thigh and calf muscles are well activated. By doing cardio exercises, you will get a toned body and good muscle tone, and reduce your fat percentage. Some trainers claim that other than the lower body, no other muscles work on the exercise bike, but this is not true. During intensive cycling, the abdominal and lumbar muscles are well activated, receiving a small but sufficient load to make the relief beautiful and tighten the figure.

Choosing the right type of exercise bike - 11 varieties

The range of simulators on the sports equipment market is very wide: they differ in the loading system (mechanical, magnetic, electromagnetic), as well as in the landing method (vertical, horizontal).

They all have many different features and come in different price categories.

To choose a model “for yourself”, it is important to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of each type . This is necessary to understand what functions and what qualities the exercise bike you need should have.

Each type of exercise bike can be characterized as follows:

  1. Horizontal . The pedals are in the same plane as the seat. The user can lie down and keep their legs straight. This is a big plus when you need to unload your back and neck. At the same time, the leg muscles work fully, and the leg joints are loaded in a gentle manner. This is especially important in old age, as well as for those recovering from injury and back diseases. With the help of such activities, you can maintain good physical shape, work out stiff joints, and burn excess calories.
  2. Vertical. In this exercise machine, the pedals are located under the seat. Its design is close to that of a bicycle. The model allows you to train, maximally loading all muscle groups of the legs, as well as using the abs, gluteal muscles and shoulder girdle. Well suited for use in weight loss programs. The increased load on the spine and joints does not make it possible to use this type for users with poorly developed muscles or diseases of the spine and joints.
  3. Mechanical. This type is distinguished by manual adjustment of the pedal resistance. It simulates riding a bicycle. It has a low price and, as a result, is available to a wide range of consumers. In popularity it is inferior to modern types: with magnetic and electromagnetic load systems. This type of exercise machine is preferred by those who prefer a mechanical system for regulating pedal resistance.
  4. Magnetic. This type of simulator is popular because it is easy to use and most of its modifications have an affordable price. The purchasing decision is influenced by a large selection of models that differ in the presence of the necessary functions. This allows you to train according to your needs, monitor your speed, heart rate and calories burned.
  5. Electromagnetic. This type is the most modern. It can operate from the mains and from its own generator. It has everything necessary for maximum user comfort. Uses up to thirty load levels and many other useful functions. Such simulators are equipped with computers with many training programs. This allows for the most effective training. Suitable for both home and professional use.
  6. Bicycle ergometer. A modern model of an exercise bike that can be used by both novice users and professional athletes. A bicycle ergometer can be used in medical testing, in determining the parameters of the body’s functioning at various degrees of resistance. This unit makes it possible to try out various types of targeted training aimed at losing weight, training the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, strengthening muscles, etc.
  7. Mini exercise bike. It is a mini design without a steering wheel. The pedals can be pedaled comfortably while sitting in a chair, chair or bench. It is compact and easy to use. You can take it with you on trips and train at any time and in any suitable place. This type of exercise bike copes well with its main function - it allows you to set a good load on the muscles and burn calories. With its help, with regular training, you can maintain good physical shape and not be overweight.
  8. Folding. This type of exercise machine is perfect for small spaces. After classes, it is easy to fold and store in any convenient place. This type allows you to train with different degrees of load. He performs all the functions available to his brothers.
  9. Bicycle station. This design is a full-fledged bicycle located on a special stand, which allows it to be used indoors. In this article, we described in detail and provided drawings for creating an exercise bike with your own hands from a regular bicycle.
  10. Children's. It is very popular among young users. It accustoms you to physical activity, takes you away from excessive computer games, trains the respiratory system and leg muscles, and helps strengthen the immune system. Children's models have bright colors and designs that are attractive to children. They are designed for use in the age range from four to ten years. The range of children's exercise equipment is quite large and is designed to suit the needs of any user. Modern models are equipped with a computer that allows you to set lesson parameters.
  11. Vacuum. This type combines many useful functions. In addition to its main purpose, such a simulator improves the functioning of blood vessels and capillaries, relieves stress from joints, and perfectly works the leg muscles. It is a capsule in which a vacuum space is created. The lower part of the body, located in the capsule, is subjected to more intense muscle load than when exercising on a regular exercise bike. Such equipment is intended for use in large gyms, sports and medical centers.

You can read more about the features of choosing an exercise bike in a separate article, or watch this video:

Types of exercise bikes

Exercise bikes are divided into magnetic and electromagnetic, belt ones. So, let’s figure out which exercise bike is better: magnetic or belt or electromagnetic:

The operation of belt exercise bikes is based on the tension level of the belt that connects the pedals and the flywheel. The disadvantages of such a simulator are: – high noise level; – inability to accurately adjust the load; – rapid wear.

Magnetic trainers work based on the attraction between magnets and a flywheel. The load is adjusted by changing the distance between them and increasing or decreasing the magnetic field. The advantages of such a simulator are: – large display; – smooth running; – low noise level.

Electromagnetic exercise bikes are powered; the load is adjusted by increasing or decreasing the electromagnetic field that acts on the flywheel. The advantage of this simulator is: – low noise level; – high measurement accuracy; – smooth running; – the ability to set the exact load level.

Electromagnetic simulators are considered the newest and most technologically advanced. Therefore, when choosing a productive and quiet exercise machine, it is recommended to use it.

How to exercise on an exercise bike to lose weight

Exercising on an exercise bike is considered a cardio activity. In order to achieve good results and reduce the volume of your figure, it is recommended to exercise daily, but no more than 30-40 minutes. Exercise on an exercise bike can be an independent form of physical activity or an addition to strength training. If you are at a beginner level of physical activity, it is recommended to ride a stationary bike at a moderate resistance level as an independent exercise every day, and add strength training two to three times a week as an additional workout.

Reviews and results after exercising on an exercise bike

If you are seriously aiming to become slimmer and get rid of extra pounds, be sure to reconsider your diet. We are not talking about diets, but about switching to proper nutrition, which should become part of our lifestyle. Let’s not talk about how harmful fatty, fried foods are, and how cakes and sweets are deposited on our sides - everyone already knows this.

Here we will only mention that the body requires less effort to maintain fat than to “maintain” muscles, therefore cellulite on the thighs is deposited much faster and more readily than muscles grow. In order for our body to increase muscle mass and maintain its tone, we need a lot of protein foods.

Without switching to proper sports nutrition, you will have to spend much more effort in training and wait longer for results. By changing your approach to food, you can lose weight by riding an exercise bike in a short time. In addition, the skin will quickly tighten and the “orange peel” will go away without excessive effort.

Try to plan so that your classes take place at the same time, no matter whether it is morning, afternoon or evening. For training, wear comfortable, tight-fitting, but not restrictive clothing. Classes can begin no earlier than 40 minutes after eating. Don't drink a lot of water before physical activity.

Before getting on the exercise bike, warm up your body for 7-10 minutes: do arm and leg swings, bending, and basic gymnastics. This will help the muscles warm up a little. Do not start exercising if you feel unwell. When you decide to train on a bicycle, you must be sure that you have no contraindications to this.

The only way to get rid of boring centimeters and fat on different parts of the body is to play sports and include daily workouts in your daily schedule.

At first, life will seem something disgusting, since any habit takes time, but then, when the results make themselves felt, motivation will increase significantly.

One of the simple and enjoyable ways to improve yourself and your body is to exercise on an exercise bike. So, how long should you ride an exercise bike to lose weight?

When it was first demonstrated at an exhibition of scientific and technological achievements, businessmen and people in search of graceful body lines literally filled the space around this miracle.

An exercise bike for weight loss, an exercise bike for the soul - this is how customers enthusiastically declared the effectiveness of their newly acquired mechanical friend. What caused such a stir?

Firstly, a prototype bicycle standing in a prominent place at home in itself makes you want not just to hang unnecessary things on it, but to arrange a riding marathon for yourself, and even with enviable regularity! The calf muscles “remember” how many pleasant moments they felt thanks to riding the older brother of this device, and unobtrusively lead the owner to a more modest version.

↑ click Secondly, the exercise bike itself is a fairly silent thing. You can pedal to your heart's content, without worrying that the whole house will come running to watch the desperate chugging and attempt to drive another kilometer. Weight loss exercises are starting to take on a twist, aren't they?

Thirdly, absolutely anyone can do exercises on it! Of course, there are health restrictions, but in general, a mini-bike will find an approach to anyone and will allow you to pedal to your heart’s content, regardless of some physical problems.

Patience, my friend! How much to exercise on an exercise bike to lose weight is everyone’s business. However, there are generally accepted norms that even venerable sports gurus advise to observe, about a decent amount every day.

The most important!

For beginners who are not accustomed to constant exercise, the advice is simple - 15-20 minutes a day. This way the body will get used to constant stress and next time it will perceive it much more calmly, without frightening the owner with antics like an aching side or falling off legs.

Those who have little experience in such training no longer wonder how many minutes to exercise on an exercise bike to lose weight - the process itself is important to them.

The pedaling speed is faster than that of a beginner, but slower than that of a beginner, breathing is usually controlled due to the developed habit of enduring unpleasant sensations with the stoic face of a mother of many children, surrounded by numerous offspring.

Az and pros take the sweat, the desire to get off the “bike-like monster” and daily hard training for granted. For them, this business is pure pleasure, an endless flow of endorphins, dopamine and serotonin during training. To get a buzz and at the same time get rid of extra calories - what could be better!

The requirements for training are exactly the same as for regular exercises: you can drink only after one and a half to two hours, you can eat anything only after an hour, instead of solemnly falling on the sofa or carpet, take a walk. Whether in the room or on the street.

How much weight can you lose by riding an exercise bike? The results are purely individual, as they depend on everyone’s desire to look amazing. The number of kilograms lost depends on how you work out. And how many minutes to exercise on an exercise bike to lose weight is up to you. Are you ready for the program of struggle for a new you? Then sit down and spin!

Undoubtedly, an exercise bike is very useful for those who decide to lose weight. Actually, any sport activity gives a good weight loss result. But if you don’t have a love for running or jumping, but like to ride a bike in the summer, then an exercise bike is what you need to lose weight.

How to exercise on an exercise bike correctly to achieve the necessary results? A lot and with pleasure!

The most important thing to understand is that the result will not be immediate. It will appear only through painstaking practice.

Why exactly 40 minutes? Because this is exactly the time the body needs to warm up, get ready for work and, finally, begin to shed extra pounds.

Working out on an exercise bike for weight loss is painstaking and, at times, exhausting work. But only for those who turn them into hard labor themselves. So, if your exercise machine brings you discomfort instead of pleasure from movement, perhaps it should be replaced with a better device.

You need to keep in mind that exercise bikes are different. They differ in appearance, in the method of loading, and, accordingly, in price. The good thing about a magnetic trainer is that it is silent and has an enviably smooth ride. But, as a rule, the dimensions of a high-quality device are not suitable for small apartments. Therefore, you should not lose sight of a mechanical exercise bike.

Although it does not make a particularly pleasant noise, it can fit in any apartment. For those who care about their health and want to keep everything under control, a good piece of advice would be to purchase a bicycle ergonometer. This is truly the latest and most useful invention, which combines all the advantages of a familiar exercise bike and sensors and computer programs that are unusual for many.

To lose weight, you don't have to turn into a super person. There is no need to take on loads that will quickly lead to fatigue and will not bring noticeable and desired results. But if we have figured out how long it takes to pedal, now we need to figure out exactly how.

After all, exercise on an exercise bike, first of all, should preserve and increase your health. Calculating your minimum and maximum heart rate values ​​is very easy. For the minimum level, you need to subtract your age from 220 and multiply by 0.65. For the maximum level, multiply by 0.75.

It is within these values ​​that it is recommended to keep the pulse for a good effect.

How much should you exercise to lose weight if you are at the very beginning of your journey, and how much should you pedal if you are a trained person? Of course, it all depends on your desire, but there are still some general recommendations.

Note!

If you bought the exercise machine quite recently, and you haven’t had much sports practice, you need to start doing weight loss exercises on an exercise bike for no more than 30 minutes a day. You should exercise little by little, gradually increasing the load, for one and a half to two months, 3 to 4 times a week.

For those who are no longer new to losing weight, but are also not professional, you need to train for about 45 minutes 3 to 5 times a week. Usually at this stage of training an excellent result is achieved, which, however, needs to be consolidated.

After three to four months of training, when you feel that you are capable of completing a marathon, you can train for an hour 4 to 6 times a week.

  • Exercise regularly. This doesn't mean every day. Four days a week is enough, because the body should be given rest. Remember: sport is useful, but only in doses. In addition, it is better to develop a schedule where you describe in detail how much you worked out on a given day.
  • Why shouldn't you pedal every day? Because due to prolonged stress, the body, out of habit, can enter a state of stress. In this state, he stops accumulating energy, which is again necessary for classes.
  • No way to burn fat will be good without proper nutrition. So following a diet is the basis of proper weight loss. After all, no matter how much effort you spend on sports, your calorie intake should be lower. Otherwise, you will simply stop gaining weight, but you won’t lose it either.
  • Vary your weight loss routines for variety - speed up to feel like you're on a racing bike, and slow down to feel like you're actually riding around town or on nature trails. Select the appropriate music and go!
  • Also, in conjunction with training and diet, you can use special fat-burning products.
  • Before classes, be sure to warm up. Drink water! You don't have to drink two liters a day. How much to drink depends on your well-being and habit, but you need to drink at least 8 glasses a day.

Exercise bike weight loss program


In order to create an effective training program on an exercise bike, you can contact a professional trainer who can take into account your level of physical fitness and create the most effective training plan. However, you can develop the program yourself. And to do this, first of all, you need to determine whether you will add strength training, or whether cardio training will become your main type of physical activity. Training on an exercise bike can be interval or regular. If you are using a regular training program, you should train for 30-40 minutes a day, every day. With this training program, it is recommended to monitor your heart rate; it should increase by 70-80%. For beginners, it is recommended to choose a training program that includes two or three sessions a week for 20-30 minutes, while the heart rate increases by 50-60%. For professionals and people who have become regular exercisers, it is recommended to use interval training, which includes fast and slow pace. The following program is recommended: 30-40 seconds in high speed mode and up to 2 minutes in slow mode.

Exercise technique

When training on an exercise bike, beginners tend to make significant mistakes in the correct body position. To make classes truly effective and comfortable, you need to consider the following:

  • Adjust the seat height for comfort and proper load distribution.
  • Position yourself on the machine so that there is no flexion in the lower back and your back is in a state of maximum relaxation.
  • Make sure that the load is not transferred to your hands.
  • Consider the position of your feet; they should be parallel to the floor.
  • The knees must be directed forward or inward.
  • Keep your head slightly tilted forward.

Interval training on a stationary bike


Interval training can be done at any fitness level. The main thing is to correctly calculate the time of maximum activity. Interval training should be calculated in such a way that a low level of cardiac activity is maintained, but at the same time the body does not have time to rest. The most effective training is: – 30-40 seconds of fast riding, 2 minutes of slow training – two minutes of fast riding, 4 minutes of slow training.

The benefits of an exercise bike


Men and women using exercise bikes benefit them differently because their bodies and physiology are slightly different. For women, an exercise bike is useful for the following qualities: – it does not put a lot of stress on the lumbar region and can be used even during menstrual periods; – reduces the fat layer and does not load the vestibular apparatus; – normalizes the functioning of the cardiovascular system and allows you to start fat burning; – make legs and buttocks beautiful and toned.

For men, exercise on an exercise bike will bring the following benefits: – great as a cool-down after doing strength exercises; – strengthens the cardiovascular system; – increase endurance and muscle tone.

How many calories are burned on an exercise bike?

The number of calories burned will depend on several factors:

  • heart rate (pulse);
  • own weight (the more weight, the more calories burned);
  • degree of fitness of the body (sports people have economical energy consumption).

Cardio exercise at a fast pace can burn a sufficient amount of calories, their consumption depends on the person’s weight and speed of movement. For example, with an average weight of 50 to 60 kg at a speed of 15 km per hour, an average of 300 kcal is burned. If the speed increases to 25 kilometers per hour, it is possible to burn up to 550 kilocalories per hour.

How many calories are burned on an exercise bike in 30 minutes? Table source: ssvsport.ru

How and how much you need to train at home to lose weight using an exercise bike

Losing weight with an exercise bike - general principles:

  • exercise 3 to 6 times a week;
  • one lesson should last at least 30 minutes;
  • the heart rate should be between 70 and 80% of the maximum level, which is 220 minus the person’s age;
  • Practice interval training, it is more effective for burning calories.

Easy ride

Technique:

  1. Sit on the exercise bike that is customized for you and place your hands on the handlebars.
  2. Straighten your body, tighten your stomach.
  3. Place your feet on the pedals with the middle of your feet, or insert your feet into the special mounts on the pedals.
  4. Start pedaling with your feet.
  5. The movement should occur due to the tension of the leg muscles, and not due to the transfer of body weight.
  6. Spin the pedals one at a time without jerking, maintain an even pace.
  7. Do not put your body weight forward on your hands.

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Video: How to exercise correctly to lose weight on an exercise bike

https://youtube.com/watch?v=MoRPx82ykuQ

Easy driving with high load

Technique:

  1. Set the exercise bike to high load.
  2. Start pedaling.
  3. Maintain a straight body and correct leg position, otherwise you risk injury.
  4. Do not help yourself pedal with your body weight, do not move your body to the sides and do not help with your hands.
  5. There should be no pain in your knees.
  6. You can choose any speed available to you under high load.
  7. You can lean forward a little to simulate riding a racing bike.

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Video: Riding while seated with a high load

Driving fast while standing

Technique:

  1. Take the starting position on the exercise bike, making sure that your feet are stable on the pedals.
  2. Stand with your straight legs vertical above your feet.
  3. Secure your hands on the steering wheel.
  4. Pedal at a fast pace.
  5. Make sure that your pelvis does not sway left and right and that your back does not hunch.
  6. Do not raise your shoulders up and try to transfer the main load to your legs.

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Video: Fast driving while standing

Slow riding while standing

It simulates climbing a mountain. Technique:

  1. Take the starting position on the exercise bike.
  2. Set the load to high.
  3. Stand with your feet on the pedals and grip on the steering wheel.
  4. Pedal at a slow pace, paying attention to the position of your legs and body. To avoid damaging your joints, tighten your hips and buttocks.

1

Video: Slow riding while standing with a high load

https://youtube.com/watch?v=KxH9qGZDuCw

Easy driving at a fast pace

This ride simulates descending from a mountain. Technique:

  1. Take the starting position on the exercise bike.
  2. Set to low resistance or low load.
  3. Pedal at a fast pace.
  4. Light workload and fast pace do not mean you can relax. Make sure that the body does not bounce on the seat or swing from side to side.

Outwardly, this kind of riding does not differ from simple riding, but in terms of load, cardio predominates in it.

Video: Fast riding while sitting

Rises while driving

Technique:

  1. Take the starting position on the machine.
  2. Choose from two options: high load and low pace or low load and high pace.
  3. Start pedaling at your chosen pace.
  4. After 30 seconds, stand up and continue pedaling while standing without interrupting your workout.
  5. Change the position of the body in this way every 30 seconds, this will give additional stress to the buttocks.

Video: Alternate riding standing and sitting

Handlebar push-ups

Technique:

  1. Take the starting position on the exercise bike while standing.
  2. Start pedaling at your chosen pace.
  3. Keeping your body straight and without slowing down, bend your arms and inhale, bringing your chest closer to the steering wheel.
  4. Without stopping at the bottom, as you exhale, straighten your arms, pushing yourself back to the starting position.
  5. Maintain the selected driving pace at all times.
  6. Perform push-ups only from a standing position.

Which is better, an exercise bike or a treadmill?


When comparing a treadmill with an exercise bike, it is worth noting that a treadmill significantly increases the risk of injury; an exercise bike is great for those who have problems with the joints or vestibular system. Exercising on an exercise bike puts less strain on the cardiovascular system, but at the same time trains it well. The exercise bike is equally suitable for men and women.

Exercise bike for weight loss: how to exercise according to the rules?

Compliance with recommendations regarding the organization of the training process, as well as the technique of performing exercises, is necessary in order not to inadvertently harm your health and to get the maximum benefit from sports.

Morning, afternoon or evening?

First, you need to determine the optimal training time. There is no single correct answer as to what time of day is best to plan cycling training. Each option has its pros and cons, and which of them are significant and which can be ignored should be determined individually.

Morning exercises on an exercise bike for losing weight in the stomach and thighs are ideal. Working out on an empty stomach? the athlete has a minimum level of glucose in the blood and glycogen reserves depleted overnight, so the body is forced to cover all loads with energy extracted from fat depots. But immediately after waking up, the nervous and cardiovascular systems are not yet ready for active work, so the warm-up should be longer. People suffering from cardiovascular diseases or vegetative-vascular dystonia are better off avoiding morning workouts.

photo from ladyspecial.ru

  • Daytime exercise is the least effective in terms of fat burning, since with a normal diet, the glucose level between meals does not have time to drop to the required value. But for people with health problems, this particular regimen will be the safest. Daytime training also has organizational difficulties, because not everyone can carve out an hour of time for sports during the day.
  • Evening training on an exercise bike for weight loss is a system that will be convenient for night owls and, subject to certain recommendations, will allow you to burn fat no worse than morning workouts. To do this, you should start exercising 1-1.5 hours after your last meal. People who have problems falling asleep should take into account that active physical activity should end no later than 1 hour before bedtime.

Building a workout

Each workout should be built according to a specific algorithm. For the first time, it will be convenient to print it out and keep it at hand, checking it so as not to miss anything. After three or four sessions, the actions will become a habit, and the cheat sheet can be thrown away. So, if you bought an exercise bike, the following list will tell you how to exercise correctly to lose weight:

  • Wear comfortable clothing that wicks moisture away. You don’t need special cycling shorts with shock-absorbing padding, but regular cycling shorts that don’t restrict movement will be comfortable. Don't be disdainful of people who wear cycling gloves for exercise. Yes, there is no need to dampen vibrations from the steering wheel, but during prolonged aerobic exercise, profuse sweating is observed, and gloves that absorb sweat will be completely useful.
  • Choose the right shoes. Don't think that if you train at home, then shoes don't matter. The sole of the sneakers should be hard, since prolonged contact with the pedals in Czech shoes or sneakers will tire the foot. It is better to choose a mesh, vapor-permeable upper part of the sneakers.
  • Ventilate the room. When thinking about how to properly train on an exercise bike to lose weight, do not forget that this is an aerobic exercise and a sufficient flow of oxygen is simply necessary. In the warm season, open the window wide, and in winter, open it slightly for ventilation.

photo from the site vikonda.ua

  • Perform a warm-up warm-up - simple squats, walking in place, flexion-extension at the joints of the legs, this will ensure blood flow to the muscles and prepare the joints for work.
  • For the first 5-7 minutes of the lesson, pedal at a low speed - 8-10 km/h. Even if it seems that you can immediately start working with full dedication, it is better to refrain from doing so. The muscles may already be ready for the load, but the cardiovascular system will better tolerate a smooth transition.
  • Perform the main part of the workout according to the chosen program. If you are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to lose weight on an exercise bike at home, then we will dwell on the programs in detail below.
  • Monitor your heart rate. The normal value will be 60-70% of the maximum age-related heart rate, which is calculated using the formula 220-n, where n is age in years.
  • At the end of the session, do a cool down. Allow 5 minutes to work at low speed and light load. This will gradually stabilize your pulse and breathing.
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