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Herring is a type of fatty sea fish that you simply need to pay attention to because of the rich content of useful components in the product - minerals, vitamins, fatty acids. This fish also contains a lot of iodine and a high level of protein with a complete absence of carbohydrates. In addition, in Atlantic and Pacific fish, not only the fillet, but also the caviar with milk, benefits the female and male body.
Few people know that Iwashi herring is a natural stimulant for heavyweight athletes. It turns out that the chemical composition of the usual salted herring is superior to all available anabolic steroids. This fish can be eaten during diets or pregnancy and before working out in the gym (which is even recommended). And what’s most interesting is that herring has practically no contraindications.
Chemical composition of salted herring
Salted herring contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals.
List of nutrients:
- B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B9, B12);
- vitamin E;
- vitamin K;
- vitamin D3;
- vitamin D;
- vitamin A;
- selenium;
- Kl;
- FE;
- Mg;
- phosphorus;
- K;
- sodium;
- zinc;
- copper;
- manganese.
Vitamin B12 is contained in the largest amount and amounts to 178% of the daily value in 100 g of product. Fish also contains selenium in large quantities. A serving size of 100 g can satisfy the daily requirement of this component for an adult.
Smoked
This type of heat treatment, such as smoking, has been used for a long time. It gives the product a special taste and new aroma, improves its consumer characteristics, and extends its shelf life. The calorie content of herring prepared by smoking is 170−220 kcal/100 g. This is the average calorie content for such fish products, but it is not recommended to consume it in large quantities.
If the benefits of herring in salted, pickled or any other form are undeniable, then the benefits of smoked herring under industrial conditions are questionable. This is due to the fact that during the production process it is subjected to various influences, as a result of which the chemical composition changes and the content of useful substances decreases. And in some cases, it is the consumption of smoked herring that can be harmful to health, since when smoked, toxic compounds and carcinogens are formed in it, which increases the risk of developing cancer.
The benefits and harms of the dish
Salted fish has a beneficial effect on the human body, improving the functioning of the immune system.
The most pronounced beneficial effects on the body:
- normalization of blood pressure;
- acceleration of skin cell regeneration;
- elimination of iron deficiency anemia by increasing the level of hemoglobin in the blood;
- improving the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
- activation of brain functions;
- elimination of external manifestations of psoriasis;
- normalization of the pancreas and, as a result, prevention of diabetes;
- improvement of emotional background;
- restoration of the central nervous system;
- improvement of bone tissue condition;
- restoration of the functions of the visual organs.
Eating salted herring 2-3 times a week reduces the risk of developing atherosclerosis. For women, eating fish improves the quality of hair and nails, preventing their destruction.
During pregnancy, salted herring has a beneficial effect on the developing brain of the fetus. During menopause, herring helps preserve the quality of bone tissue, which at this time is rapidly deteriorating.
Men who consume the product in question are less susceptible to stroke and heart attack. With active physical work, fish helps restore vitality and maintain physical tone. Vitamin D contained in herring has a beneficial effect on the male urinary system.
Not only fish meat is healthy, but also caviar.
The components included in it have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and have a general regenerative effect on the body. The benefits of milk should also be noted, as it significantly improves the condition of the body after heavy physical activity.
This product contains glycine, which helps the active functioning of the brain, and a large amount of vitamins allows you to activate the immune system.
Eating herring for weight loss
Since herring contains less fat than most other high-calorie foods, it can also be consumed during a diet. This fish has the following effect on the body of a person losing weight:
- reduces the number of fat cells;
- accelerates metabolic processes.
When losing weight, you should only eat boiled or baked herring without adding salt. It is advisable to eat it without side dishes and fatty sauces. When baking, you can add vegetables to the fish. It is also not recommended to consume smoked and fried herring during the diet.
Energy value per 100 g
The calorie content of the product is 217 kcal per 100 g. In its raw form, the energy value of fish is lower - 162 kcal per 100 g.
Product type | Calorie content per 100 g |
Atlantic herring | 145 kcal |
Ivasi | 183 kcal |
Norwegian herring | 210 kcal |
Fish salted with oil has an energy value of 238 kcal per 100 g.
Glycemic index
The glycemic index of herring can be called one of its main advantages, since it is equal to zero. This means that it is not only tasty, but also healthy, and can easily be included in a diet menu in which fish is always welcome. And this can be said about any type of herring, even Atlantic, which is the fattest.
However, this does not mean that any herring will be useful. Even the healthiest product can be filled with carcinogens, taking away the lion's share of nutrients. Therefore, you definitely won’t be able to take care of your health and figure with the help of, for example, fried herring. But it’s worth paying attention to the lightly salted one, since its chemical composition is almost no different from the fresh product.
How to burn calories from salted herring?
Table with examples of activities and time intervals during which you can burn calories obtained after eating 100 g of fish:
Kind of activity | Period |
Dream | 4 hours 10 minutes |
Meditation | 3 hours 44 minutes |
Rest | 3 hours 25 minutes |
Reading books or surfing the net | 2 hours 52 minutes |
Yoga | 1 hour 10 minutes |
Dancing | 1 hour 6 minutes |
Walking | 58 min. |
Football | 35 min. |
Swimming | 34 min. |
Ab exercises or strength training | 30 min. |
Cycling | 28 min. |
Exercises with a jump rope | 22 min. |
Run | 21 min. |
Based on the proposed data, you can consume the desired amount of the product without harm to your appearance.
Recipes for delicious salted herring
There are many recipes to help you prepare different types of herring in the best possible way.
lightly salted
Herring is considered lightly salted if it takes no more than 2 days to salt. When kept in brine for a longer period of time, the fish absorbs a lot of salt and becomes salted.
To prepare tasty fish that does not contain excess salt and calories, you will need:
- 2 kg of herring;
- 2 liters of water;
- 10 g peppercorns;
- 12 laurel leaves;
- 6 g allspice;
- 6 g coriander;
- 7 clove seeds;
- 200 g salt;
- 130 g sugar.
Cooking process:
- Before cooking fish, it is recommended to grind coriander, allspice and peppercorns in a coffee grinder to obtain a fine fraction. This will allow the spices to maximize their taste and aroma. The resulting mixture, coriander, salt, sugar and bay leaf should be added to the previously prepared water.
- The prepared solution must be placed on medium heat. It is required that the brine boil for 15 minutes, after which it should be cooled to room temperature.
- You need to place the fish in the resulting solution, after which it is recommended to press it down with a press and put it in the refrigerator for 48 hours. If the product is chopped into pieces, 24 hours is enough to salt it.
If you do not cut the herring before salting, it will turn out fattier and tastier. Cut fish releases fat into the brine and becomes fresher. It is recommended to cut the finished herring into pieces and serve, sprinkled with chopped onions on top. The described dish is best combined with boiled new potatoes.
Spicy
Salted herring, whose calorie content will be minimal after cooking, has a pleasant taste if prepared by spicy salting.
Required components:
- 1.2 kg of herring;
- 1 liter of water;
- 100 g salt;
- 40 g granulated sugar;
- 5 g ground black pepper;
- 10 g allspice;
- 5 g hot red pepper;
- 2 g cinnamon;
- 1 g cloves;
- 30 g coriander;
- 1 g bay leaf;
- 3 g ground cumin.
To ensure that the finished product has the best taste, it is recommended to choose fresh fish. To do this, in the store you should pay attention to the shape of the herring, it should be smooth, and its gills, they should have a light shade.
Cooking instructions:
- Before salting the herring, it is necessary to remove the entrails and gills. The caviar and milk can be left and after cooking they can be eaten.
- To prepare the brine, place all the spices, salt and sugar in boiling water. After 5 min. the solution can be removed from the heat and cooled to room temperature.
- Pour the prepared brine over the fish. The container with herring must be refrigerated for 3 days, after which the product will be ready for use.
Cooked herring can be added to salads or served, first watered with vegetable oil and sprinkled with herbs.
Dry
Salting fish using the dry method does not require brine preparation, which saves time.
Required ingredients:
- 1 herring;
- 10 g salt;
- 5 g sugar;
- 5 g ground pepper.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Before cooking, fish should be cleaned of entrails, head, fins and tail removed. It is recommended to dip clean herring on all sides with a cloth towel to remove excess moisture.
- Pepper, salt and sugar should be mixed, and the herring should be wiped with the resulting mixture. A spicy mixture should also be placed inside the fish.
- The coated herring must be wrapped in cling film or a plastic bag and placed in the refrigerator for 2 days. At the end of this period, the fish must be cleaned of salt and spices using a knife.
It is recommended to serve the finished dish in portions. Herring prepared in this way goes well with potatoes.
In brine
Tuzluk is a brine made from water, salt and spices.
To prepare salted herring you will need:
- 1 kg of fish;
- 2 liters of water;
- 8 tbsp. salt;
- 3 tbsp. granulated sugar;
- 2 laurel leaves;
- 4 peas of allspice.
Active cooking time – 30 minutes.
Instructions:
- To prepare brine, you need to bring water to a boil and dissolve salt and sugar in it. After the crystals disappear, you need to add pepper and bay leaf to the saline solution.
- The prepared solution should be cooled to room temperature, after which uncut, pre-washed herring should be placed in it.
- The fish in the brine must be placed in the refrigerator for 3 days, after which the herring can be removed, cut into portions and served.
Herring looks good on the table if it is first separated from the bones, chopped into portions and sprinkled with green onions.
In oil
Herring marinated in oil has a delicate taste and pleasant aroma.
To prepare it you will need:
- 2 large herrings;
- ½ tbsp. vegetable oil;
- 1 onion;
- 10 white peppercorns;
- ½ tsp. pink pepper mustard seeds;
- 4 laurel leaves;
- 10 g spoons of salt.
Step-by-step cooking instructions:
- Vegetable oil should be warmed up slightly and then cooled to room temperature. Onions need to be peeled and chopped into half rings.
- The herring must be gutted, separated from the skin and bones, and chopped into pieces 2 cm wide. The prepared fillet must be salted.
- In a container of a suitable size, you need to lay out pieces of herring, onions and spices in layers. After completing this procedure, you need to pour oil into the jar. Fish in oil should be placed in the refrigerator for 3 days, after which it can be eaten.
Herring prepared according to the presented recipe turns out lightly salted. To obtain a more pronounced salty taste, it is recommended to add more salt.
In soy sauce
Salted herring, the calorie content of which will not exceed 240 kcal per 100 g, can be prepared using the following ingredients:
- 1 herring;
- 400 ml soy sauce;
- 2 tbsp. dried onions and dill;
- 150 ml vegetable oil.
From the presented amount of ingredients you will get 2-3 servings.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Fresh fish must be separated from the insides and washed thoroughly. It is recommended to blot the cleaned herring with a cloth towel and chop it into portions.
- The prepared pieces of herring should be placed tightly in a jar of the required size. Fill the container with soy sauce to the brim. It is recommended to place the container with the product in the refrigerator for 12 hours.
- The finished fish must be removed from the jar, blotted with a cloth towel to remove excess soy sauce and greased with vegetable oil.
The prepared dish goes well with boiled rice and potatoes.
In mayonnaise
Herring in mayonnaise filling will take 40 minutes. time to prepare 4 servings and will allow you to treat your family with a delicious addition to everyday food.
Required ingredients:
- 2 herrings;
- 100 ml vegetable oil;
- 4 tbsp. mayonnaise;
- 5 g salt;
- 5 g sugar;
- 10 ml vinegar;
- 4 medium sized onions.
This dish requires fresh fish. If it is frozen, it should be thawed at room temperature.
Instructions:
- It is necessary to separate the fillet from the herring and chop it into portions.
- To obtain the filling, mix butter, mayonnaise, salt and sugar and mix well until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.
- Onions need to be peeled and cut into rings.
- The fish fillet must be mixed with mayonnaise filling and placed in a container of the required size. It is recommended to place a layer of onion on top of the herring.
You can eat the finished dish within a day. There is no need to decorate or add additional ingredients to the product.
With vinegar, onion
To obtain salted fish you will need:
- 9% vinegar;
- 1 fish carcass;
- 2 medium sized onions;
- salt, bay leaf and peppercorns as desired.
From the presented quantity of products you will get 2 servings of the dish.
Instructions:
- The fillet should be separated from the fish and cut into portions. The onion needs to be peeled and cut into rings.
- Place herring and onions in layers in a container. You need to make a solution from water and vinegar in a 3:1 ratio with the addition of salt and spices.
- The resulting brine should be poured over the herring so that the fillet is completely hidden under the liquid. The dish will be ready in 8 hours.
To make the dish more delicate in taste, it is recommended to soak the fish in milk for 40 minutes before cooking it.
With mustard
Required components:
- 1 pre-salted herring;
- 1 egg;
- 5 g sugar;
- 5 g mustard;
- 5 ml lemon juice;
- 125 ml vegetable oil.
It is recommended to pre-pickle the herring in oil.
Salted herring, which is quite high in calories, tastes better if you cook it in Finnish style.
Instructions:
- Salted fish should be separated from the bones, and the fillet should be cut into portions.
- To prepare garlic sauce, grind the egg with sugar, after which all other ingredients except fish must be added to this mixture.
- In a container of a suitable size, you need to lay out the fish in layers and coat them with the previously prepared marinade.
After 2 hours, the dish can be served with rye bread and boiled new potatoes.
According to Dukan
Dukan developed a diet according to which fish should be consumed in large quantities.
To prepare dietary salted herring, the moderate calorie content of which will not affect your figure, you will need:
- 1 liter of water;
- 200 g salt;
- 1 herring.
The brine contains no salt or oil, which makes the prepared dish as dietary as possible.
Instructions:
- To prepare the brine, mix water and salt. The resulting mixture must be brought to a boil, after which it must be cooled to room temperature.
- The gills must be removed from the fish. This will prevent bitterness from occurring. The prepared herring must be placed in brine and refrigerated for 2 days. To obtain a saltier product, the time of keeping the herring in the marinade can be increased to 4 days.
- The prepared product must be removed from the saline solution and cut into portions, after removing the entrails from the fish. Caviar and milk can be eaten.
Despite the high calorie content of salted herring, it is not only possible, but also necessary to be eaten, as it has a large amount of nutrients. For people on a diet, a lightly salted product is recommended.
Beneficial features
This is a fairly fatty fish, which ensures its amazing taste. Where is it compared to ordinary river roach or bream! However, nutritionists unanimously assure that this is a good and healthy fat, a source of essential amino acids. These substances must be in the human diet. And the simplest and also relatively inexpensive way to provide them to your body is salted herring. Its calorie content is low, which means that even if you adhere to a strict diet, you can not give up delicious fish. It can be bought fresh frozen and gradually salted in small portions.